Avignon in the early twenty-first century: culture, TGV and university

History of Avignon Prehistory Before Rome Gallo-Roman Avignon Late antiquity Early Middle Ages The medieval commune The papal move The papal court Western Schism Legates Wars of Religion Altera Roma Eighteenth century Union with France Napoleon Nineteenth century Twentieth century Early twenty-first century

Several major developments marked Avignon’s entry into the twenty-first century. Culture, new transport connections and university life provide some of the period’s defining milestones.

The historic centre and surrounding districts

The town must connect its historic centre with districts developed outside the walls. Transport, housing, shops and agricultural land are major elements in its continuing transformation.

The milestones of 2000 and 2001

Avignon was one of the European Capitals of Culture in 2000. In 2001, the opening of the Mediterranean high-speed line and Avignon TGV station strengthened high-speed connections. These milestones accompanied the development of travel and cultural activity.

Mediterranean high-speed railway viaduct near Avignon

The university and urban heritage

The university, founded in 1303 and abolished during the Revolution, regained full university status in 1984. The town-centre campus in the former Sainte-Marthe hospital and the scientific campus at Agroparc reflect higher education’s place in Avignon’s life.

University in the former Sainte-Marthe hospital © Vincent Flachaire

Passing on heritage and adapting to contemporary uses remain connected. Monuments, Rhône landscapes and cultural practices form a living legacy that continues to evolve as the town changes.

History of Avignon Prehistory Before Rome Gallo-Roman Avignon Late antiquity Early Middle Ages The medieval commune The papal move The papal court Western Schism Legates Wars of Religion Altera Roma Eighteenth century Union with France Napoleon Nineteenth century Twentieth century Early twenty-first century