Twentieth-century Avignon: new districts and the Festival

History of Avignon Prehistory Before Rome Gallo-Roman Avignon Late antiquity Early Middle Ages The medieval commune The papal move The papal court Western Schism Legates Wars of Religion Altera Roma Eighteenth century Union with France Napoleon Nineteenth century Twentieth century Early twenty-first century

During the twentieth century, Avignon grew far beyond its walls. Urban and commercial development accompanied renewed cultural influence, notably through the Festival.

Growth beyond the town walls

The town expanded southwards into former agricultural areas. After the Second World War, population growth, migration and changing lifestyles encouraged new residential districts. Commercial zones also transformed Avignon and neighbouring communes.

View of Avignon © Vincent Flachaire

The Festival founded in 1947

In 1947, Jean Vilar presented the performances that gave rise to the Avignon Festival. Theatre and the performing arts became central to the town’s cultural influence. The Cour d’honneur of the Palace of the Popes remains one of its emblematic venues.

The Cour d’honneur stage during the Festival © Vincent Flachaire

Cultural tourism and heritage

The growth of cultural tourism brought greater attention to monuments and collections. Building restoration and welcoming visitors became important concerns. This feature’s photographs preserve views of the town and its facilities as they appeared when the pictures were taken.

Tourist office photographed during this feature © Vincent Flachaire

History of Avignon Prehistory Before Rome Gallo-Roman Avignon Late antiquity Early Middle Ages The medieval commune The papal move The papal court Western Schism Legates Wars of Religion Altera Roma Eighteenth century Union with France Napoleon Nineteenth century Twentieth century Early twenty-first century