Elected in 1342 as Clement VI, Pierre Roger brought renewed splendour to the papal court in Avignon. His pontificate is associated with the New Palace, artistic patronage and the purchase of the city in 1348.
Pierre Roger becomes pope in 1342
Portrait of Clement VI by Henri Serrur — Palais des Papes, AvignonCardinal Pierre Roger, from the Limousin, was elected on 7 May 1342. A diplomat and court figure, he took the name Clement VI. His taste for ceremony, the arts and the display of papal power contrasted with Benedict XII’s restraint.
The New Palace and the arts
Clement VI extended the Palais des Papes by building the New Palace. Its larger spaces accommodated receptions and ceremonies. Painted decoration and commissions to artists contributed to the reputation of the Avignon court.
Clement VI’s New Palace in Avignon — © Vincent Flachaire
Avignon and the crises of the 14th century
In 1348, Clement VI purchased Avignon from Queen Joanna, Countess of Provence. His pontificate also faced plague and European conflicts. He intervened to defend Jews accused of spreading the disease. He died on 6 December 1352, leaving a particularly visible legacy in the palace.
Continue with the Palais des Papes and the history of the Avignon papacy.