Étienne Aubert became Innocent VI in 1352. His pontificate was marked by reform, European conflicts and the threat of mercenary companies in the Rhône valley.
Étienne Aubert, elected in 1352
Portrait of Innocent VI by Henri Serrur — Palais des Papes, AvignonFollowing Clement VI, Innocent VI sought to reform Church government and restrain the expenditure of the papal court. He exercised authority in a Europe affected by plague, tensions between kingdoms and the consequences of the Hundred Years’ War.
Mercenary companies and Avignon’s defences
Truces between France and England did not restore security. Unemployed soldiers formed mercenary companies that lived from plunder and ransom. Their presence in the Rhône valley led the pope to negotiate and to strengthen Avignon’s protection by building ramparts.
Avignon’s ramparts — © Vincent Flachaire
Innocent VI’s tomb at the Chartreuse, Villeneuve-lès-Avignon — © Vincent Flachaire
The Chartreuse at Villeneuve-lès-Avignon
Innocent VI founded the Chartreuse du Val de Bénédiction at Villeneuve-lès-Avignon in 1356. He died on 12 September 1362, and his tomb is preserved in the monastery. His pontificate therefore left monumental traces on both banks of the Rhône.
Continue with the Palais des Papes and the history of the Avignon papacy.