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History of Fontaine de Vaucluse

Fontain of Vaucluse > History of Fontaine de Vaucluse

Fontaine de Vaucluse Provencehe site of Fontaine de Vaucluse is occupied since prehistoric times, the opposite would have been surpring. Romans let traces of buildings. A canal picked up waters of the mountains to bring it down to the city of Cavaillon, and maybe down to Avignon.

Fontaine de Vaucluse Provencehe fountain was a place of a fervent cult : speleologist found inside antique coins.

Fontaine Vaucluse Provence
Fontaine Vaucluse Provence Fontaine Vaucluse Provence

Fontaine de Vaucluse Provencehe village appears in the archives in the Middle-Age. The fief belongs to Cavaillon's bishops. The ruins of their castle still stand above the village.

 

Fontaine de Vaucluse Provenceway from the papal court of Avignon and its agitation, Petrarch settles in the village of Vaucluse in 1337, he joins up his close friend Philippe de Cabassolle, bishop of Cavaillon who often stays in the castle. Petrarch writes in Vaucluse some of his most famous works and poems, of which the poems to Laura. He leaves Vaucluse in 1351 for Italy, just before the valley was plundered by brigands and deserted by the inhabitants.

Fontaine de Vaucluse Provencen the following centuries, the fame of Petrarch was such that many writers and personnalities came in Fontaine de Vaucluse since the 16th century to pay tribute to the famous poet. Fontaine de Vaucluse is then one of the first touristic place in history.

Fontaine Vaucluse Provence Petrarch by Andrea di Bartolo di Bargilla (1450)
Fontaine de Vaucluse Provencehe stream of the river starts up many mills which permit the development of an industry of paper from the 16th century. he village appears in the archivesaucluse like l'isle sur la Sorgue is a place for industrial activity based on water strength. Electricity will make the paper factories disappear. The last one closes in 1968. Fontaine Vaucluse Provence Fontaine Vaucluse Provence

Fontaine de Vaucluse Provencehe village of Vaucluse gave the name to the department, created in 1791. It comes from the word "Vallis Clausa", meaning "closed valley". The name of the village was "Vaucluse la Fontaine", it changed to "Fontaine de Vaucluse" in 1946.

report © photos & text Vincent Flachaire
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Fontaine de Vaucluse GPS :
N 43°55'18'' - E 5°07'40''



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